18
Jan 2011
Devgiri Daulatabad Fort
Devagiri Daultabad of the later period 11kms north west of Aurangabad is a famous for its formidable hill fort. The fort is situated on an isolated cone shaped hill rising abruptly from the plain to the height of about 190 metres. The fortification constitutes of three concentric lines of defensive walls with large number of bastions. The noteworthy features of the fort are the moat the scarp and the sub terranean passage all hewn of solid rock. The upper outlet of the passage was filled with an iron grating on which a large fire could be used to prevent the progress of the enemy. The Chand Minar the Chini Mahal and the Baradari are the important structures within the fort.
The Chand Minar about 63 metres in height was erected by Alauddin Bahman Shah in 1435 AD to conquest of Daulatabad. Opposite the Minar is the Jumma masjid whose pillars originally belonged to a temple. Close to it there is a large masonry tank. The Chini Mahal at the end of the lower for is the place where Abdul Hasan Tana Shah the last king Golconda was confined by Aurangzeb in 1687 AD. Nearby is a round bastion topped with a huge canon with rams head called Kila Shikan or Fort breaker. The Baradari octagonal in shape stands near the summit of the fort. The principal bastion at the summit also carries a large canon.
Though the city of Devagiri was founded in 1187 AD by the Yadava king Bhillan V the fort was constructed during the reign of Singhana II 1210-46 AD. It was captured by Ala ud Din Kalji in 12 94 AD marking the first Muslim invasion of the Deccan. Finally in 1318 AD Malik Kafur killed last Yadava Raja Harapal. Then in 1327 AD Muhammed bin Tughluq sought to make it his capital by transferring the entire population of Delhi and changing the name from Devagiri to Daulatabad. Then it was in the possession of the Bhamanis till 1526 AD. The fort remained in Mughal control till Aurangzebs death in 1707 AD. when it passed on to the Nizam of Hyderabad. The famous Ellora Caves are just 16kms away from Devagiri Daulatabad.
How to Reach
It is around 16 km from Aurangabad city. One can get private authorized vehicles from the city bus stand to the fort. State transport bus is also a good option to reach the fort. One can walk walk up to the top of the fort from the bottom in approximately half an hour depends on individual .
Posted By : sima Karmarkar